Bhagavad Gita Shloka 4 in both Sanskrit and English with its meaning for ancient and sacred poetry Srimad Bhagvad Gita. This is an effort by our author to re-incline people on the path of Bhakti and Dharma.
अत्र शूरा महेष्वासा भीमार्जुनसमा युधि।
युयुधानो विराटश्च द्रुपदश्च महारथः।।
English:
Atra śūrā maheṣvāsā bhīmārjunasamā yudhi
Yuyudhāno virāṭaś ca drupadaś ca mahārathaḥ
Transliteration:
“Here in this army are many heroic bowmen, equal in fighting to Bhima and Arjuna: great warriors like Yuyudhana, Virata, and Drupada.”
Word-by-Word Meaning:
Atra: Here; Śūrāḥ: Heroes; Maheṣvāsāḥ: Mighty archers Bhīma-Arjuna-samāḥ: Equal to Bhima and Arjuna in battle; Yuyudhānaḥ: Satyaki; Virāṭaḥ: Virata; Drupadaḥ: Drupada; Mahārathaḥ: Great warriors
Meaning
This verse is spoken by Duryodhana as he surveys the Pandava army. He acknowledges the presence of formidable warriors on the opposing side, who are skilled and powerful, comparable to the great Bhima and Arjuna. This recognition reveals a mix of apprehension and respect for the strength of his enemies.
Key Points to Understand:
- Acknowledgment of Strength:
- Duryodhana is forced to admit that the Pandava army is composed of valiant warriors.
- He compares them to Bhima and Arjuna, who are known for their unparalleled prowess in battle.
- Key Warriors Mentioned:
- Yuyudhana (Satyaki): A devoted ally of Krishna and a skilled warrior.
- Virata: The king of Matsya, who provided refuge to the Pandavas during their incognito exile.
- Drupada: The king of Panchala and the father of Draupadi, a powerful warrior and skilled in strategy.
- Duryodhana’s Tone:
- While Duryodhana is proud of his own army, this verse shows a glimpse of his unease. He is aware of the caliber of his opponents and does not underestimate them.
- While Duryodhana is proud of his own army, this verse shows a glimpse of his unease. He is aware of the caliber of his opponents and does not underestimate them.
- Symbolism:
- This verse highlights the concept of unity and strength in diversity. The warriors of the Pandava side come from various kingdoms, backgrounds, and skills, yet they are united for a just cause.
Lessons from the Verse:
- Recognize and respect the strengths of others, even if they are adversaries.
- Unity among diverse individuals, bound by a righteous goal, can create a powerful force.
- Overconfidence and arrogance, as seen later in Duryodhana, can lead to miscalculations.
Conclusion
Bhagavad Gita Shloka 4 sets the tone for the battle by showcasing the formidable nature of both armies, preparing the reader for the moral and spiritual lessons to come.
Related BG Verses
Bhagavad Gita Shloka 1
Bhagavad Gita Shloka 2
Bhagavad Gita Shloka 3
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